In memory of Jorge Gabriel Pujol started strongly
There is information that is chilling, but unfortunately, it's part of our history even the most obscure. After analyzing we believe that not escape, even that is controversial. So, I have many voices, many illuminating texts, data and web sites for more information.
The issue of selecting the notes of this writing, more pleasant to read my posts, has been a constant for this journalist.
However, knowing accidentally news today, with an impressive picture, leads me to break it and bring it to my dear readers. One chooses what you want and in this case, forewarned
content to continue reading who considers important. clarify that I have not uploaded the photo that accompanied the text, out of respect for all those people who for years sought to relatives who disappeared during the military dictatorship.
While still ring in my ears the terrible words of Jorge Rafael Videla repressor, saying his crimes, can not understand those who say, 'Well, that's it, we keep looking forward. "
is not my intention to justify to anyone, because in a democracy or not,
a crime is always a crime. And what's more, if it arises from those who should protect the safety of the citizens of a country.
And what's more, if the slogan of "stop terrorism", many young people were torn from their families, without trial or even background checks and the mere suspicion that a terrorist, was kidnapped , physically and mentally tortured and then executed and thrown in anywhere.
And what's more, if among them there were pregnant women who are their children ripped from the womb, to deliver God knows in what form and who, with impunity. Or those women who waited a son, after a chase relentless policy, failed to crystallize the dream of your unborn baby.
And what's more, if not experienced first hand what these terrible situations, dare to prejudge saying that you talk to hate, when in fact, is expressed from the pain of a loss.
And what's more, if many of those who lived black now in Argentina, management never followed in the courts, for financial compensation, does not return the lives of those we love.
And what's more, if those loved ones who are not, return again and again every morning when we can not share breakfast, accompanying his memory by rest of the day and all that occur throughout our lives, but did not say.
And what's more, if among the missing, there are ordinary people, trade unionists, workers, students, priests, journalists, professionals, Doña Rosa and a neighbor, according to the book and forgotten 'Never Again'.
And what's more, if that so-called "government of national reorganization, divided the country for ever, was a total anarchy and only covert organized massacres on an erroneous definition of national defense. I'm sure something "crimes against humanity" are everywhere in Argentina, from governments de facto, to the extermination of our native cultures with absolute silence and impunity, as well as other cruel attacks that made us into a society eager for justice.
And what's more, if we consider they should have watched over the destiny of a country adrift, where many innocent people died and whether there were attacks of external nature as they said, ran all the same screen, in a irrational.
There is no justification whatsoever and embarrassed others, read or listen to the audio statements closely guarded these mercenaries, backed up in uniforms and gals ever earned by meritorious situations, made this country, an open wound that can never heal.
The news, I took it from:
http://www.pilarcom.com/noticia_detalle.php?IdNoticia=3332 ascend the hyperlink as it was published on 13.08.2010.
Its title reopens wounds and entire families have been demonstrating a distant possibility of burying their muertos'como God commands' and have that peace that was taken away:
identified the remains of 114 disappeared during the dictatorship, says title. There will be resigned for family members who are already identifying their dead?
I do not like talking about it. I revived a distant insurmountable pain. Also, remember my dear friend Gabriel Pujol, St. Louis, who died in the La Paloma near Tigre, Buenos Aires Province. It is impossible not to think that perhaps one of those 114 or perhaps the same photo that I got. Then ... someone tell me how does one overcome such an atrocity?
We can only pray to the horror, for which their children were left with empty hands and broken heart ... death by parents, grandparents, children, siblings, relatives and friends who await one day came to college with a book under his arm and never returned.
I read the list of those 114 people who were at the same time, imagine what will come next in many homes and it is impossible not to mobilize the innermost of our hearts. Rescue
a forum full of resentment, who take refuge behind a Nic to express anger and hatred, these words:
In other countries, is a crime to deny the genocide and even more APOLOGY TO DO THE SAME TO JUSTIFY THE OCCURRED.
NOTE OF: 13/08/2010 bearing this title:
identified the remains of 114 disappeared during the dictatorship The Ministry of Health of Buenos Aires, through the Institute of Hemotherapy and the Argentine Team of Forensic Anthropology identified the remains of people who lived in the territory of Buenos Aires when they were victims of enforced disappearances. The Ministry of Health of the province of Buenos Aires, through the Institute of Hemotherapy, and the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, managed to identify the remains of 114 persons residing in Buenos Aires area and were victims of enforced disappearance between 1974 and 1983.
The work, which also involved the Provincial Secretariat of Human Rights is part of the Latin American Initiative for the Identification of Victims of Enforced Disappearance, in the Province, and obtained samples from 1,900 families who seek to know whether the remains found are their loved ones.
"
For us it is an essential task to contribute from the provincial health system in the field of human rights in order to alleviate the pain and uncertainty for many families who were victims of state terrorism, "said Alejandro Collia
, Minister of Health the province of Buenos Aires.
For its part, the director of the Provincial Institute of Hemotherapy, Nora
Etchenique ,
explained that "so far 114 families for decades waiting for news of missing relatives, with the tremendous pain and uncertainty that means the 'disappearance' , could somehow close the mourning of a sinister episode the lives of many Argentines. " The specialist explained that along with the
Argentine Team of Forensic Anthropology and Human Rights Province, managed to train health personnel and establish 22 Centers Blood Sampling, public hospitals operating in provincial and regional centers Hemotherapy .
Forensic Anthropology Team, at the request of Justice, since 2008 human remains exhumed and NN buried in cemeteries of Buenos Aires province, La Plata, secret detention centers and other places of research, such as the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires.
From there, he called the family to provide a blood sample to compare their DNA with the remains found. To date, 127 national identifications, of which 114 were for residents of the province.
"The families concerned should be addressed in the first instance, the headquarters of the Provincial Secretariat of Human Rights closer to home. There they take the data and indicate what the Center for Blood Sampling who has to go, "said Etchenique.
What is the procedure? President of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team,
Luis Fondebrider explained that once exhumed, the remains are subjected to a thorough laboratory examination that allows them to obtain key data such as sex, age at death, dental profile and disease suffered by the victim.
is then performed genetic analysis of skeletal remains that are later compared to blood samples that have made the family. Fondebrider
explained that any person who has a family disappeared for political reasons can advise on these procedures through the toll-free
Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, Monday through Friday from 9 to 18 by calling 0800-333-2334. The sampling sites arranged by the Ministry of Health of the Province of Buenos Aires the following hospitals operating in provincial, municipal and blood center:
-Hospital Penna - Bahia Blanca
-Hospital Pirovano - Tres Arroyos -Pigüé-Carhué
-Vedia Hospital July - 9 July-Hospital
Piñeyro - Junín
-Hospital San José - Scroll
-Hospital San Felipe - San Nicolás
-Hospital Eva Perón - San Martín, Hospital Enrique
Erill - Escobar
-Hospital San Jose - Bell
-Hospital Fiorito - Avellaneda Oñativia
-Hospital - Rafael Calzada
-Hospital Narciso López - Lanús
-Iriarte Hospital - Quilmes
-Guemes Hospital - Haedo
-Lavignole Grande Hospital - Hospital Morón
-Mariano and Luciano of the Vega - Moreno
-Hospital Vicente López y Planes - General Rodriguez
-Regional Centre Hemotherapy - Mar del Plata
-Cure Hospital - Hospital-Blas
Olavaria Dubarry - Mercedes
-Hospital Posadas - Saladillo Hemotherapy
-Institute - La Plata
A more detail to understand the note this blog: Missing from Argentina's dictatorship is the name known to people who were victims of the crime of forced disappearance during the military government of Argentina self-styled National Reorganization Process (1976-1983).
Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons , signed in 1994, considers as a crime against humanity of limitations and defined as follows:
enforced disappearance is considered the deprivation of liberty to one or more persons whatever way, perpetrated by state agents or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the state, followed by lack of information or a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the whereabouts of the person, thereby impeding the exercise of legal remedies and procedural guarantees.
According to wikipedia, the
Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF) is a non-governmental and non-profit, scientific Argentina created in 1984 at the initiative of human rights organizations in Argentina to develop techniques of legal anthropology (forensic anthropology) who help him discover what happened to people who disappeared during the military dictatorship (1976-1983). Since
1998 has worked in 30 countries in Latin America, Africa, Europe and Asia, in places like Bosnia, Angola, East Timor, French Polynesia, Croatia, Iraqi Kurdistan, Kosovo and South Africa.
EAAF pioneered the development of these techniques. Clyde Snow said the U.S. should:
"for the first time in the history of investigating human rights violations began to use scientific methodology to investigate these crimes. Although we started little by little, produced a revolution in the way of investigating human rights violations. The idea of \u200b\u200busing science in the area of \u200b\u200bhuman rights began here in Argentina and is now used worldwide. The team took the idea to the whole world and helped the formation of teams in other countries like Guatemala, Chile, Peru. European countries now have teams of forensic anthropology. But the Argentines were the pioneers ... When we started, they received death threats. I received some strange calls at night but as my English was so bad I did not understand. " Some scientists are members of EAAF : Clyde Snow, Luis Fondebrider, Dario Olmo, Silvina Turner, Mercedes Doretti, Patricia Bernardi, Anahi Ginarte, Rafael Mazzella, Daniel Bustamante, Carlos Somigliana, Miguel Nieves, Sofia Egaña, Cecilia Ayers, Andrea del Rio, Douglas L. Cairns. If you want access
verbatim what General Jorge Rafael Videla argued in an interview conducted by journalist María Seoane, I transcribe here:
No, could not shoot. Take a number, say five thousand. Argentina society, changeable, treacherous, not any bank the shootings: two in Buenos Aires yesterday, today, six in Cordoba, Rosario week four, and so up to five thousand, 10 thousand, 30 thousand. There was no other way. Had to disappear. It's what they taught the manual of repression in Algeria, in Vietnam. We all agreed. To give to know where are the rest? But what we draw? The sea, the Rio de la Plata, Riachuelo? It was thought at the time, to present lists. But then arose: if given up for dead, then come the questions that can not be answered: who killed, where, how. The number of casualties remains uncertain.
The
CONADEP (National Commission on Disappeared People), created at the end of the dictatorship of the constitutional government of Raul Alfonsin, the main mission was to directly receive complaints from victims and relatives, and raise the Civil Justice. In 1984, 8,961 cases filed Conadep. But human rights organizations put the figure at 30,000. Officially, there are now 13,000 records. The dictatorship always hid the real lists. First
prosecutions in, exterior For over 25 years, the laws of impunity, as the Due Obedience and Full Stop prevented in Argentina to bring to justice those accused of criminal offenses of kidnapping, forced disappearance, torture , murders in the years of military dictatorship. For this reason, human rights organizations and relatives of missing persons sought help from abroad, to achieve truth and justice. Since 1985 court proceedings were opened in Italy, by Italian citizens who disappeared in Argentina.
Trials in Europe played an important role to pressure the judiciary and the Argentine government, which finally, after almost 30 years after the coup, nullified the laws of impunity, to try at home to those charged with human rights crimes during the military dictatorship, and thus avoid having to extradite them to the outside courts as calling or coming from Spain, Italy, France and Germany.
laws The term may refer impunity in Argentina, the concept comprising two series of laws and decrees presidential sanctioned between 1986 and 1990, which was prevented by the prosecution or the enforcement of sentences against perpetrators of crimes against humanity:
the Ley de Punto Final (1986);
Due Obedience Law (1987);
and pardons decreed by Carlos Menem (1989-1990).
"Dinosaurs" by Charly García (1983), tells us something else: neighborhood friends may disappear
radio singers may disappear
those in the newspapers may disappear
the person you love can disappear.
Those in the air
may disappear in the air
which are on the street
may disappear in the street.
neighborhood friends may disappear, but dinosaurs
go away.
I'm not quiet my love,
today is Saturday night,
a friend is in jail.
Oh my love, the world disappears
If my love
heavy carry all that pile of luggage in hand
oh my love I want to be light.
When the world throws down
is better not to be tied to anything
imagine dinosaurs in bed
When the world throws down
is better not to be tied to anything
imagine dinosaurs in bed
The neighborhood friends may disappear
radio singers may disappear
those in the newspapers may disappear
the person you love may disappear.
Those in the air
may disappear in the air
those in the street
may disappear in the street.
neighborhood friends may disappear, but dinosaurs
go away.
neighborhood friends may disappear,
radio singers can disappear,
those in the newspapers may disappear,
the person you love may disappear.
Those in the air can disappear into thin air,
those in the street may disappear in the street.
Friends the neighborhood may disappear, but dinosaurs
will disappear
And ma work up the courage to include the list of missing San Luis, where my friend Jorge Gabriel Pujol, for us, "Bocha"
Juan Carlos Allende
Mary Dante
Bernasconi Teresa Bodo
Cainfaila
Jorge Luis Omar Chacón Cazorla
Sunday Idelgar
Maria del Carmen del Bosco de Allende
Carlos María Graciela Fiochetti Espoturno
Félix Rafael Roque Roberto García Giménez Luis Isidro Guyet
Héctor Raúl Jofre Rosario Leonor
Landaburo of Catnich
Alejandra Ledesma Pedro Valentin Lepidus
Margarita Nolasco Mauricio A.
Laws Carlos Luis Mansilla
López Ana María Ponce
Jorge Gabriel Jorge Pujol Ruarte
Reynaldo Jorge Luis Ruffa
Sandro Santana Ricardo Alcaraz Enrique Castillo Alfredo Felipe Sinopoli Saibene
July Everto
Rosario Suarez Anibal Torres.
There are many sites for more information. I will attached only four:
http://www.nuncamas.org
http://www.desaparecidos.org
http://juicioporlaverdad.blogspot.com/
We conclude this note, transcribing a paragraph in the previous blog:
Thursday March 12, 2009
Was justice:
The Tribunal Oral de San Luis found guilty on five policemen and soldiers accused of 'crimes against humanity' made during the last dictatorship and sentenced to life imprisonment and disqualification for life to effectively implement common jail, two of them in prison in Marcos Paz Buenos Aires and the other in the local prison service, in a verdict that was followed for more than five hundred people who gathered at the site. More information at:
http://apdhsanluis.blogspot.com/
Text: Mary Evelyn Perez Nicotra
Photo: Disappeared in Argentina